Just over a year ago, Alberta experienced its coldest temperatures since the Great Depression, resulting in a record number of calls for roadside assistance. As the province braces for another prolonged plunge in the mercury, the Alberta Motor Association (AMA) is urging drivers to take steps to reduce their risk of an emergency.

Prior to driving, plug in your vehicle for at least four hours when the outdoor temperature is -15°C or below.

Always carry an emergency kit to help ensure your safety in the event of an unexpected breakdown. This should include things like a blanket, warm clothing, caution triangles, a flashlight, gloves, and a folding shovel.

Clear off your vehicle thoroughly before leaving to ensure your lines of sight aren’t obstructed by snow or ice.

If you have any doubts about your battery’s health, consider alternate transportation until a test is completed or new battery is installed. This could save you from being stranded outdoors in extreme temperatures.

If your vehicle doesn't have a block heater, switching to synthetic oil will help the engine turn over.

Ensure your gas tank is at least half full and consider using gas-line antifreeze.

Swapping to winter tires will give you much better traction on snow and ice, reduce your stopping distance, and provide much better control.

Scan the road ahead and maintain a safe following distance that allows for adjustments. When the roads are icy or snowy, this means four to six seconds.

Drive to conditions, keeping in mind that the posted speed limit refers to ideal conditions.

If your vehicle breaks down during extreme cold, your safety comes first. Please get to a warm place, as frigid temperatures make it dangerous to be outdoors (even inside a car).

Ensure your tires are properly inflated, as most tires lose one pound per square inch for every 5°C drop in temperature.